China is expected to match the move with a 25% levy on US goods to the same value on the same day.
The tariffs would mark a significant escalation in the trade dispute between the world's two biggest economies.
The row has caused turbulence on the world's stock markets and could hurt global trade and growth.
President Donald Trump has ordered the US to impose tariffs on $50bn worth of Chinese goods - and China has said it will retaliate in kind.
The first round of these tariffs are due to take effect on Friday. Businesses will have to pay 25% additional tax on $34bn of certain Chinese products they import - including aircraft tyres and commercial dishwashers.
China will also start collecting a 25% levy on $34bn of US goods such as agricultural products and cars.
Ahead of the planned tariffs, China said that the "US is opening fire on the entire world, including itself".
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